GrippeCanadaV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000033

A two-year prospective study of small poultry flocks in Ontario, Canada, part 1: prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens.

Identifieur interne : 000033 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000032; suivant : 000034

A two-year prospective study of small poultry flocks in Ontario, Canada, part 1: prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens.

Auteurs : Nancy M. Brochu [Canada] ; Michele T. Guerin [Canada] ; Csaba Varga [Canada] ; Brandon N. Lillie [Canada] ; Marina L. Brash [Canada] ; Leonardo Susta [Canada]

Source :

Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc [ 1943-4936 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:30973091

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux, Dindons, Femelle, Infections bactériennes (microbiologie), Infections bactériennes (médecine vétérinaire), Infections bactériennes (épidémiologie), Maladies de la volaille (microbiologie), Maladies de la volaille (virologie), Maladies de la volaille (épidémiologie), Maladies virales (médecine vétérinaire), Maladies virales (virologie), Maladies virales (épidémiologie), Mâle, Ontario (épidémiologie), Poulets, Prévalence, Épidémiosurveillance (médecine vétérinaire), Études prospectives.
MESH :
- microbiologie : Infections bactériennes, Maladies de la volaille.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections bactériennes, Maladies virales, Épidémiosurveillance.
- virologie : Maladies de la volaille, Maladies virales.
- épidémiologie : Infections bactériennes, Maladies de la volaille, Maladies virales, Ontario.
- Animaux, Dindons, Femelle, Mâle, Poulets, Prévalence, Études prospectives.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Bacterial Infections (epidemiology), Bacterial Infections (microbiology), Bacterial Infections (veterinary), Chickens, Epidemiological Monitoring (veterinary), Female, Male, Ontario (epidemiology), Poultry Diseases (epidemiology), Poultry Diseases (microbiology), Poultry Diseases (virology), Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Turkeys, Virus Diseases (epidemiology), Virus Diseases (veterinary), Virus Diseases (virology).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ontario.
- epidemiology : Bacterial Infections, Poultry Diseases, Virus Diseases.
- microbiology : Bacterial Infections, Poultry Diseases.
- veterinary : Bacterial Infections, Epidemiological Monitoring, Virus Diseases.
- virology : Poultry Diseases, Virus Diseases.
- Animals, Chickens, Female, Male, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Turkeys.

Abstract

In Ontario, within the past few years, there has been a marked increase in the number of non-commercial poultry flocks (referred to as "small flocks"). Small poultry flocks may act as a reservoir of avian and zoonotic pathogens, given the flocks' limited access to veterinary services, inadequate biosecurity practices, and increased risk of contact with wild birds. Despite these potential risks, there is a scarcity of data concerning the prevalence of poultry and zoonotic pathogens among these flocks. To assess the baseline prevalence of bacterial and viral infectious pathogens, prospective surveillance of small flock postmortem submissions to the Animal Health Laboratory was conducted over a 2-y period. With the owner's consent, a postmortem examination and pre-set tests for infectious agents were conducted. A total of 160 submissions, mainly chickens (84%), were received. Among bacterial pathogens, Brachyspira spp., Mycoplasma synoviae, Campylobacter spp., Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Salmonella spp. were detected in 37%, 36%, 35%, 23%, and 3% of tested submissions, respectively. Among viral pathogens, infectious bronchitis virus, fowl adenovirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, avian reovirus, and infectious bursal disease virus were detected in 39%, 35%, 15%, 4%, and 1% of submissions, respectively. We detected non-virulent avian avulavirus 1 from two chickens in a single submission, and low-pathogenic H10N8 influenza A virus from a single turkey submission. Our study provides baseline prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens circulating in Ontario small flocks and may help animal and human health professionals to educate small flock owners about disease prevention.

DOI: 10.1177/1040638719843577
PubMed: 30973091

Affiliations:

Canada

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000015
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000015

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (microbiology)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Chickens</term>
<term>Epidemiological Monitoring (veterinary)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Ontario (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Turkeys</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (veterinary)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dindons</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ontario (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Épidémiosurveillance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>Epidemiological Monitoring</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies de la volaille</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Poultry Diseases</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Ontario</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Chickens</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Turkeys</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dindons</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Ontario, within the past few years, there has been a marked increase in the number of non-commercial poultry flocks (referred to as "small flocks"). Small poultry flocks may act as a reservoir of avian and zoonotic pathogens, given the flocks' limited access to veterinary services, inadequate biosecurity practices, and increased risk of contact with wild birds. Despite these potential risks, there is a scarcity of data concerning the prevalence of poultry and zoonotic pathogens among these flocks. To assess the baseline prevalence of bacterial and viral infectious pathogens, prospective surveillance of small flock postmortem submissions to the Animal Health Laboratory was conducted over a 2-y period. With the owner's consent, a postmortem examination and pre-set tests for infectious agents were conducted. A total of 160 submissions, mainly chickens (84%), were received. Among bacterial pathogens, Brachyspira spp., Mycoplasma synoviae, Campylobacter spp., Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Salmonella spp. were detected in 37%, 36%, 35%, 23%, and 3% of tested submissions, respectively. Among viral pathogens, infectious bronchitis virus, fowl adenovirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, avian reovirus, and infectious bursal disease virus were detected in 39%, 35%, 15%, 4%, and 1% of submissions, respectively. We detected non-virulent avian avulavirus 1 from two chickens in a single submission, and low-pathogenic H10N8 influenza A virus from a single turkey submission. Our study provides baseline prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens circulating in Ontario small flocks and may help animal and human health professionals to educate small flock owners about disease prevention.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30973091</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1943-4936</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>31</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Vet. Diagn. Invest.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A two-year prospective study of small poultry flocks in Ontario, Canada, part 1: prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>327-335</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/1040638719843577</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>In Ontario, within the past few years, there has been a marked increase in the number of non-commercial poultry flocks (referred to as "small flocks"). Small poultry flocks may act as a reservoir of avian and zoonotic pathogens, given the flocks' limited access to veterinary services, inadequate biosecurity practices, and increased risk of contact with wild birds. Despite these potential risks, there is a scarcity of data concerning the prevalence of poultry and zoonotic pathogens among these flocks. To assess the baseline prevalence of bacterial and viral infectious pathogens, prospective surveillance of small flock postmortem submissions to the Animal Health Laboratory was conducted over a 2-y period. With the owner's consent, a postmortem examination and pre-set tests for infectious agents were conducted. A total of 160 submissions, mainly chickens (84%), were received. Among bacterial pathogens, Brachyspira spp., Mycoplasma synoviae, Campylobacter spp., Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Salmonella spp. were detected in 37%, 36%, 35%, 23%, and 3% of tested submissions, respectively. Among viral pathogens, infectious bronchitis virus, fowl adenovirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, avian reovirus, and infectious bursal disease virus were detected in 39%, 35%, 15%, 4%, and 1% of submissions, respectively. We detected non-virulent avian avulavirus 1 from two chickens in a single submission, and low-pathogenic H10N8 influenza A virus from a single turkey submission. Our study provides baseline prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens circulating in Ontario small flocks and may help animal and human health professionals to educate small flock owners about disease prevention.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brochu</LastName>
<ForeName>Nancy M</ForeName>
<Initials>NM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Pathobiology (Brochu, Lillie, Susta).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Medicine (Guerin), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Veterinary College, and Animal Health Laboratory (Brash), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Varga).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guerin</LastName>
<ForeName>Michele T</ForeName>
<Initials>MT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Pathobiology (Brochu, Lillie, Susta).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Medicine (Guerin), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Veterinary College, and Animal Health Laboratory (Brash), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Varga).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Varga</LastName>
<ForeName>Csaba</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-3677</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Pathobiology (Brochu, Lillie, Susta).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Medicine (Guerin), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Veterinary College, and Animal Health Laboratory (Brash), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Varga).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lillie</LastName>
<ForeName>Brandon N</ForeName>
<Initials>BN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Pathobiology (Brochu, Lillie, Susta).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Medicine (Guerin), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Veterinary College, and Animal Health Laboratory (Brash), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Varga).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brash</LastName>
<ForeName>Marina L</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Pathobiology (Brochu, Lillie, Susta).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Medicine (Guerin), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Veterinary College, and Animal Health Laboratory (Brash), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Varga).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Susta</LastName>
<ForeName>Leonardo</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-6145</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Pathobiology (Brochu, Lillie, Susta).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Medicine (Guerin), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Veterinary College, and Animal Health Laboratory (Brash), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Varga).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Vet Diagn Invest</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9011490</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1040-6387</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001424" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002645" MajorTopicYN="Y">Chickens</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062665" MajorTopicYN="N">Epidemiological Monitoring</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009864" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ontario</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011201" MajorTopicYN="N">Poultry Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014422" MajorTopicYN="Y">Turkeys</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014777" MajorTopicYN="N">Virus Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">avian avulavirus 1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">avian influenza virus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">backyard flocks</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease surveillance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">infectious laryngotracheitis virus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mixed respiratory infection</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">poultry pathogens</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>4</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brochu, Nancy M" sort="Brochu, Nancy M" uniqKey="Brochu N" first="Nancy M" last="Brochu">Nancy M. Brochu</name>
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<name sortKey="Brash, Marina L" sort="Brash, Marina L" uniqKey="Brash M" first="Marina L" last="Brash">Marina L. Brash</name>
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<name sortKey="Brash, Marina L" sort="Brash, Marina L" uniqKey="Brash M" first="Marina L" last="Brash">Marina L. Brash</name>
<name sortKey="Brochu, Nancy M" sort="Brochu, Nancy M" uniqKey="Brochu N" first="Nancy M" last="Brochu">Nancy M. Brochu</name>
<name sortKey="Brochu, Nancy M" sort="Brochu, Nancy M" uniqKey="Brochu N" first="Nancy M" last="Brochu">Nancy M. Brochu</name>
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<name sortKey="Guerin, Michele T" sort="Guerin, Michele T" uniqKey="Guerin M" first="Michele T" last="Guerin">Michele T. Guerin</name>
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<name sortKey="Lillie, Brandon N" sort="Lillie, Brandon N" uniqKey="Lillie B" first="Brandon N" last="Lillie">Brandon N. Lillie</name>
<name sortKey="Lillie, Brandon N" sort="Lillie, Brandon N" uniqKey="Lillie B" first="Brandon N" last="Lillie">Brandon N. Lillie</name>
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<name sortKey="Susta, Leonardo" sort="Susta, Leonardo" uniqKey="Susta L" first="Leonardo" last="Susta">Leonardo Susta</name>
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A two-year prospective study of small poultry flocks in Ontario, Canada, part 1: prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens.

A two-year prospective study of small poultry flocks in Ontario, Canada, part 1: prevalence of viral and bacterial pathogens.

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